Luck = Preparation + Opportunity

Viniak Dev Gupta
4 min readOct 25, 2023

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We often hear phrases like “they’re so lucky” or “luck was on their side,” especially when someone achieves remarkable success. But is it fair to attribute all accomplishments to luck alone? The answer is a resounding no. While luck certainly plays a role in life, it’s only one part of the equation. Over time, people have debated whether success comes from hard work or luck. But what if I told you that it’s not about luck versus hard work? It’s about how preparation and opportunity intersect to create the perfect ambience for success.
The role of luck in success is sum of preparation, hard work, and being ready for the opportunities when they come along. To put it in perspective, the equation is quite simple:
Luck = Preparation + Opportunity.
To understand this better, let’s break down the components of the equation: Preparation and Opportunity.

Preparation — The Foundation of Success

Preparation is the often hidden, hardworking, and relentless part of the equation because you won’t know how many nights someone did not sleep before that exam they cleared or how many hours a pilot has to put in training before being able to fly that plane. It is the cumulative effort, knowledge, and skills that individuals develop over time through hard work. Successful individual don’t just stumble upon their achievements; they work diligently to build a strong foundation.
Here’s the crucial point: an individual has full control over the extent of their preparation and the level of hard work they invest in their dreams. The more effort you put in, the luckier you become when opportunities come knocking. Think of preparation as the hidden roots of a strong tree. You don’t see them in, but they’re what keeps the tree standing tall. Similarly, Preparation might not be flashy in someone’s story, but it’s the foundation on which their success is built.
However, this fundamental part of the success equation often goes unnoticed. People tend to disregard the sweat and preparation behind an individual’s achievements, mistakenly attributing it all to luck.

The Role of Opportunity

Opportunity is the external factor in the equation. Unlike preparation, it’s often a factor beyond our immediate control. It’s the moment when all the hard work and preparation you’ve invested can turn your efforts into a successful outcome. Opportunities can come in various forms, and their significance can vary widely. It might be a job offer, the chance to be mentored by a respected figure in your field, or the defining moment in your sports career. Thus, opportunities represent the openings, the chance to progress, and they play a crucial role in your success.
However, the critical aspect of opportunities often hinges on timing. You see, being prepared means you’re always ready for the right moment when it arrives. Opportunities tend to favour those who have already demonstrated their competence and dedication.
But here’s the essential distinction to remember: opportunity may be an external factor, but the level of your preparation is firmly within your control. It’s your skill set, your knowledge, and your unwavering dedication that make you stand out and seize those opportunities when they finally come knocking.

The Symbiotic Relationship

The formula Luck = Preparation + Opportunity highlights the interdependence of these two elements. Preparation is what you can control, and opportunity is what you can’t. However, your level of preparation can influence the number and quality of opportunities that come your way. When you’re well-prepared, you’re more likely to recognise and seize the right opportunities.
For example, consider a job promotion. Someone who has spent years developing their skills, building a strong work ethic, and networking within their organisation is more likely to be considered when the opportunity for a promotion arises. Their preparation creates the opportunity for them to advance in their career.
In essence, the pursuit of success is a delicate balance between your relentless preparation and the timely arrival of opportunities. Thus, success is not a matter of luck alone; it’s the sum of your commitment to readiness and the fortuitous moments.

Conclusion — Redefining Luck

In the blog Luck = Preparation + Opportunity, I have tried to reshape the understanding of luck and success. I have revealed that luck isn’t just random chance; it’s the combination of being ready and seizing the right moments, at the same time success isn’t a lottery where you hope for the best. This new perspective on luck places you in control of your destiny. So, when you hear someone called “lucky,” remember that their luck is a result of preparation and the ability to grasp opportunities.
This viewpoint will allow you to shape your own success, turning what seems random into planned achievements, and creating our own lucky stories.

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Viniak Dev Gupta

Engineer, enthusiastic about investments, and aspiring writer trying my hand at writing.